{"id":19416,"date":"2024-12-11T16:59:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T19:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hangarmma.com.br\/blog\/?post_type=glossary&p=19416"},"modified":"2024-12-11T16:59:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T19:59:18","slug":"combustiveis-de-aviacao","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/hangarmma.com.br\/blog\/combustiveis-de-aviacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Combust\u00edveis de Avia\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Os combustíveis de aviação são obtidos através da destilação fracionada do petróleo. Este processo envolve o aquecimento do petróleo bruto para evaporar suas frações voláteis, que são separadamente recolhidas ao resfriar o vapor. A partir desse método são extraídos produtos como éter, gasolina, querosene<\/a>, óleo diesel e óleos lubrificantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os combustíveis derivados do petróleo são classificados como combustíveis minerais, em contraste com o álcool, que é um combustível vegetal. Na aviação, a gasolina é usualmente empregada em motores a pistão, enquanto o querosene<\/a> é o principal combustível utilizado em motores a reação.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essa diferenciação é fundamental, pois cada tipo de motor tem exigências específicas de desempenho e características de combustão que tornam um tipo de combustível mais apropriado do que outro. Por exemplo, a gasolina de aviação<\/a> precisa ter uma alta capacidade<\/a> de octanagem para evitar detonação, enquanto o querosene<\/a> é valorizado por sua estabilidade<\/a> térmica e alta densidade<\/a> energética, essencial para o funcionamento eficiente de turbinas a gás.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Livro Aeronaves e Motores – Conhecimentos Técnicos de Avião – Jorge M. Homa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Os combust\u00edveis de avia\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o obtidos atrav\u00e9s da destila\u00e7\u00e3o fracionada do petr\u00f3leo. Este processo envolve o aquecimento do petr\u00f3leo bruto para evaporar suas fra\u00e7\u00f5es vol\u00e1teis, que s\u00e3o separadamente recolhidas ao resfriar o vapor. A partir desse m\u00e9todo s\u00e3o extra\u00eddos produtos como \u00e9ter, gasolina, querosene, \u00f3leo diesel e \u00f3leos lubrificantes. Os combust\u00edveis derivados do petr\u00f3leo s\u00e3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-19416","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCombust\u00edveis de Avia\u00e7\u00e3o - HANGAR MMA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hangarmma.com.br\/blog\/combustiveis-de-aviacao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Combust\u00edveis de Avia\u00e7\u00e3o - HANGAR MMA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Os combust\u00edveis de avia\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o obtidos atrav\u00e9s da destila\u00e7\u00e3o fracionada do petr\u00f3leo. Este processo envolve o aquecimento do petr\u00f3leo bruto para evaporar suas fra\u00e7\u00f5es vol\u00e1teis, que s\u00e3o separadamente recolhidas ao resfriar o vapor. A partir desse m\u00e9todo s\u00e3o extra\u00eddos produtos como \u00e9ter, gasolina, querosene, \u00f3leo diesel e \u00f3leos lubrificantes. 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