{"id":19746,"date":"2024-12-13T15:43:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T18:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hangarmma.com.br\/blog\/?post_type=glossary&p=19746"},"modified":"2024-12-13T15:43:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T18:43:31","slug":"cargas-eletricas","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/hangarmma.com.br\/blog\/cargas-eletricas\/","title":{"rendered":"Cargas El\u00e9tricas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Os prótons possuem carga elétrica<\/a> positiva, enquanto os elétrons possuem carga elétrica<\/a> negativa. A interação entre essas cargas é regida pela lei das forças eletrostáticas: cargas de mesmo sinal<\/a> (positiva-positiva ou negativa-negativa) se repelem, enquanto cargas de sinais opostos (positiva-negativa) se atraem. Esse princípio fundamental é a base<\/a> de todos os fenômenos elétricos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os nêutrons, por sua vez, não possuem carga elétrica<\/a> e, portanto, não participam de interações de atração<\/a> ou repulsão. Em um átomo<\/a> neutro, o número de prótons no núcleo é igual ao número de elétrons na eletrosfera, garantindo um equilíbrio entre cargas positivas e negativas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essas propriedades explicam a formação de ligações químicas, a condução de corrente elétrica<\/a> em materiais e diversos outros fenômenos elétricos e eletrônicos. No caso de um átomo<\/a> de carbono, por exemplo, ele possui seis prótons no núcleo e seis elétrons orbitando na eletrosfera, o que mantém sua neutralidade<\/a> elétrica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Livro Aeronaves e Motores – Conhecimentos Técnicos de Avião – Jorge M. Homa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Os pr\u00f3tons possuem carga el\u00e9trica positiva, enquanto os el\u00e9trons possuem carga el\u00e9trica negativa. A intera\u00e7\u00e3o entre essas cargas \u00e9 regida pela lei das for\u00e7as eletrost\u00e1ticas: cargas de mesmo sinal (positiva-positiva ou negativa-negativa) se repelem, enquanto cargas de sinais opostos (positiva-negativa) se atraem. Esse princ\u00edpio fundamental \u00e9 a base de todos os fen\u00f4menos el\u00e9tricos. Os n\u00eautrons, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-19746","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCargas El\u00e9tricas - HANGAR MMA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hangarmma.com.br\/blog\/cargas-eletricas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cargas El\u00e9tricas - HANGAR MMA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Os pr\u00f3tons possuem carga el\u00e9trica positiva, enquanto os el\u00e9trons possuem carga el\u00e9trica negativa. A intera\u00e7\u00e3o entre essas cargas \u00e9 regida pela lei das for\u00e7as eletrost\u00e1ticas: cargas de mesmo sinal (positiva-positiva ou negativa-negativa) se repelem, enquanto cargas de sinais opostos (positiva-negativa) se atraem. Esse princ\u00edpio fundamental \u00e9 a base de todos os fen\u00f4menos el\u00e9tricos. 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